Last month, the Atlanta cyberattack requesting a $52,000 bitcoin ransom resulted in the city spending $2.6M on emergency response efforts. The city’s officials did not reveal if they paid the ransom, but the hacker quickly removed the ability to pay the ransom by taking the payment system offline. Most of the city’s expenses went to digital forensics, additional staff, cloud expertise, crisis communications and a $600K incident response consulting fee from Ernst & Young. Atlanta’s actions may have beefed up their cyber defenses for the long term, but doing so during an emergency situation required a lot of additional taxpayer dollars.